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Maternity Services NHS Lothian | Our Services

Induction of Labour

Find out what you want to know about induction of labour in NHS Lothian.

In most pregnancies, labour is a process which starts on its own between 37 and 42 weeks of pregnancy. Sometimes it is considered safer to start labour artificially sooner– this process is called induction of labour. In NHS Lothian between 25% and 30% of women are induced (1 in 3 or 4 women). In Scotland as a whole around 35 % of women are induced.

In NHS Lothian, following an induction there are around:

  • 50% vaginal births (1 in 2)
  • 30% unplanned caesarean births (1 in 3)
  • 20% assisted birth – ventouse or forceps (1 in 5)

NICE (National Institute for Health & Care Excellence) publishes national guidelines for clinical care. To access the guidelines on induction of labour, visit the NICE website at www.nice.org.uk.

When you are offered an induction of labour, your midwife will be happy to discuss your options and will give you this leaflet.

This section was developed by NHS Lothian Maternity Services in collaboration with parents and the Lothian Maternity Voices Partnership. This page was last updated on 31st July 2023.