{"id":305,"date":"2022-04-06T13:57:25","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T12:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/home\/having-your-anaesthetic-and-operation\/"},"modified":"2022-04-26T12:00:53","modified_gmt":"2022-04-26T11:00:53","slug":"having-your-anaesthetic-and-operation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/royal-infirmary-of-edinburgh\/having-your-anaesthetic-and-operation\/","title":{"rendered":"Having your anaesthetic and operation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This webpage gives you information about having an anaesthetic for your operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is an anaesthetic?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An anaesthetic stops you feeling pain or unpleasant sensations during your operation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are different types of anaesthetic:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Local anaesthetic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An injection which numbs a small part of your body to stop you feeling pain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Regional anaesthetic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An injection which numbs a larger part of your body. Examples include a spinal, an epidural or a nerve block. Regional anaesthesia does not make you unconscious but does stop you feeling pain. You may still be aware of pressure sensations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">General anaesthetic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A state of controlled unconsciousness. You will not be aware of anything during your operation and will feel no pain or other sensations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anaesthetic techniques are often combined. For example, a regional anaesthetic may be given for pain relief afterwards, and a general anaesthetic makes sure you remember nothing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more information see the <a href=\"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/royal-infirmary-of-edinburgh\/types-of-anaesthetic\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"316\">Types of Anaesthetic<\/a> page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Anaesthetists<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anaesthetists are doctors who are specially trained to deliver your anaesthetic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What does an anaesthetist do<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Discuss with you the type of anaesthetic that is suitable for your operation. If there are choices available they will help you choose.<\/li><li>Inform you about the risks of anaesthesia.<\/li><li>Agre a plan with you for your anaesthetic and pain control afterwards.<\/li><li>Give your anaesthetic and be responsible for your safety during your surgery and in the recovery room.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Meeting your anaesthetist<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your anaesthetist will meet you before the operation. Most commonly, this is on the morning before your surgery, or it may be in the preassessment clinic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They will&nbsp;<strong>discuss the options with you<\/strong>, including benefits, risks and your preferences. They will decide,&nbsp;<strong>along with you<\/strong>, which anaesthetic would be best for you, once you have had the chance to ask any questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"which\">Which anaesthetic will I have?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your anaesthetist will decide with you which anaesthetic would be best for you. Not all types of anaesthesia are appropriate for all types of operations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If there is a choice of anaesthetic, the decision on which to use will depend on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>the operation you are having and any medical problems<\/li><li>your particular risks<\/li><li>your preferences and the reasons for them<\/li><li>the recommendation and particular skills of the anaesthetist<\/li><li>the equipment, staff and resources at the hospital<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sometimes there is a choice about which kind of anaesthetic and pain relief is best for you. Having talked about the benefits, risks and your preferences, you and your anaesthetist can decide together which anaesthetic you will have. Nothing will happen to you until you understand and agree with what has been planned. You can refuse the treatment, or ask for more information or more time to decide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For more information see the <a href=\"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/royal-infirmary-of-edinburgh\/types-of-anaesthetic\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"316\">Types of Anaesthetic<\/a> page.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"questions\">Questions <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you have questions about your anaesthetic, write them down and bring them with you to your pre-assessment appointment or on the day of surgery.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><div class=\"wpcp-wp-lightbox-host wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon-hover\"><a class=\"wpcp-wp-lightbox-image-link\" href=\"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/04\/questions.png\" data-wpcp-wp-lb-image=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/04\/questions.png\" alt=\"What type of anaesthetic? How will I feel? What kind of pain relief? What are the risks?\" class=\"wp-image-587\" srcset=\"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/04\/questions.png 484w, https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/04\/questions-300x118.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/04\/questions.png\" data-fancybox=\"wpcp-wp-img-587\" class=\"wpcp-lightbox-trigger wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon wpcp-position-top-right wpcp-advanced-image-lightbox-icon-hover wpcp-global-lightbox-icon wpcp-lightbox-icon--global wpcp-lb-icon-style-default\" data-wpcp-lb-icon-source=\"global\" aria-label=\"Open image in lightbox\" data-thumb-src=\"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/36\/2022\/04\/questions-300x118.png\" data-wpcp-lb-single=\"1\"><span class=\"wpcp-icon-container\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\"><path d=\"M17.6585 16.025L14.2437 12.6198C15.1716 11.3338 15.6121 9.7613 15.4871 8.1819C15.362 6.60251 14.6795 5.11847 13.5607 3.99351C12.936 3.36206 12.1916 2.86066 11.3709 2.51845C10.5502 2.17623 9.66952 2 8.77995 2C7.89039 2 7.00969 2.17623 6.18899 2.51845C5.36829 2.86066 4.62395 3.36206 3.99919 3.99351C3.36594 4.61649 2.86312 5.35871 2.51992 6.17708C2.17673 6.99545 2 7.87365 2 8.76068C2 9.64772 2.17673 10.5259 2.51992 11.3443C2.86312 12.1627 3.36594 12.9049 3.99919 13.5279C5.11957 14.6901 6.62279 15.4103 8.23285 15.5562C9.84291 15.7022 11.4517 15.2641 12.7639 14.3224L16.1788 17.7275C16.3849 17.9034 16.6473 18 16.9186 18C17.1899 18 17.4523 17.9034 17.6585 17.7275C18.1138 17.16 18.1138 16.5925 17.6585 16.025ZM5.59278 12.0523C5.16258 11.6298 4.82094 11.1263 4.58774 10.5709C4.35455 10.0156 4.23446 9.41951 4.23446 8.81744C4.23446 8.21536 4.35455 7.6193 4.58774 7.06394C4.82094 6.50859 5.16258 6.00503 5.59278 5.58257C6.01644 5.15359 6.52144 4.81292 7.07838 4.58039C7.63532 4.34786 8.23308 4.22811 8.83687 4.22811C9.44066 4.22811 10.0384 4.34786 10.5954 4.58039C11.1523 4.81292 11.6573 5.15359 12.081 5.58257C12.5112 6.00503 12.8528 6.50859 13.086 7.06394C13.3192 7.6193 13.4393 8.21536 13.4393 8.81744C13.4393 9.41951 13.3192 10.0156 13.086 10.5709C12.8528 11.1263 12.5112 11.6298 12.081 12.0523C11.6573 12.4813 11.1523 12.822 10.5954 13.0545C10.0384 13.287 9.44066 13.4068 8.83687 13.4068C8.23308 13.4068 7.63532 13.287 7.07838 13.0545C6.52144 12.822 6.01644 12.4813 5.59278 12.0523Z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preparing for an anaesthetic<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/royal-infirmary-of-edinburgh\/getting-fit-for-surgery\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"299\">NHS Lothian Fit for Surgery<\/a> webpage explains what steps you can take to prepare your body for an operation and an anaesthetic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-accent-green-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Can I eat and drink before my anaesthetic?<br><\/strong><br>At your pre-assessment appointment you will be given clear instructions about eating and drinking. These instructions are important.<br><br>If there is&nbsp;<strong>food or liquid in your stomach during your anaesthetic<\/strong>, it could come up into your throat and lungs and&nbsp;<strong>endanger your life.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"research\">Research<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NHS Lothian is committed to supporting clinical research. If you are eligible for any research studies, someone from the research team may contact you with information that you can read. If you do not wish to take part in any research, this will not affect your clinical care in any way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-light-accent-grey-background-color has-background wp-block-paragraph\">PLEASE NOTE<br>This website includes content taken from the Royal College of Anaesthetists&#8217; (RCoA) leaflets &#8216;Fitter, Better, Sooner (2018)&#8217;, &#8216;You and your anaesthetic (2020)&#8217;, &#8216;Anaesthesia explained (2015)&#8217;, and &#8216;Common events and risks in anaesthesia(2019)&#8217;. However, The RCoA has not reviewed the website as a whole. Some of the RCoA infographics used on the website have been adapted for web viewing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This webpage gives you information about having an anaesthetic for your operation. What is an anaesthetic? An anaesthetic stops you feeling pain or unpleasant sensations during your operation. There are different types of anaesthetic: Local anaesthetic An injection which numbs a small part of your body to stop you feeling pain. Regional anaesthetic An injection<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":295,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"class_list":["post-305","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"davidmcbain","author_link":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/author\/davidmcbain\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":false,"rttpg_excerpt":"This webpage gives you information about having an anaesthetic for your operation. What is an anaesthetic? An anaesthetic stops you feeling pain or unpleasant sensations during your operation. There are different types of anaesthetic: Local anaesthetic An injection which numbs a small part of your body to stop you feeling pain. Regional anaesthetic An injection","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/305","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=305"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/305\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":588,"href":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/305\/revisions\/588"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=305"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/services.nhslothian.scot\/preparingforsurgery\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=305"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}